A web hosting service is simply a type of internet hosting service that allows companies and individuals the facility to make their personal websites accessible through the web. Web hosts basically offer space on a server they own, to their clients, and they provide with internet connectivity as well.

There are various technologies that support web hosting. In this article we provide you with a list of technologies related to web hosting to help you get a better idea about it.

Windows hosting:

Windows hosting refers to hosting of web services that specifically run on the Windows operating system. If you are planning to use Active Server Pages or a database like Microsoft Access as service scripting then Windows hosting is an apt option for you.

Linux hosting:

This means hosting of web services that run on the Linux operating system.

CGI:

Pages on the web can be executed as CGI scripts. These scripts execute on the server to generate interactive web pages. In most cases, internet service providers offer with some type of CGI abilities. The use of CGI is extremely common on Linux and Unix servers.

Unix hosting:

Unix was the first ever web server operating system. It is well know due to its characteristics of being reliable and stable. Unix hosting refers to hosting web services that run on the Unix operating system, this is less expensive than windows.

ASP:

ASP stands for Active Server Pages. It is a server-side scripting technology that was created by Microsoft. With the help of ASP, you can make dynamic web pages simply by putting script codes inside your HTML pages. These codes are first executed by the web server and then the page is sent back to the browser.

You can use both Visual Basic and JavaScript. It is a component which is found in all Windows 95, 98, 2000 and XP. It can be activated in any computer that runs on Windows. Various web hosting providers are offering ASP due to its growing popularity.

JSP:

JSP is a server-side technology which is very similar to ASP developed by Sun. With JSP, you can create dynamic pages by putting Java codes into your HTML pages. Due to the fact that this technology uses Java, it is not restricted to a specific server platform.

PHP:

PHP is another server-side scripting language which allows you to create dynamic web pages, all you need to do is put script codes inside your HTML pages.

FrontPage:

FrontPage is a very popular and common web site design tool which was created by Microsoft. This allows users to create a web site without the need to have any in-depth knowledge about it. If you are planning to use FrontPage, you should consider looking for a Windows hosting solution avoiding both Unix and Linux.

Cold Fusion:

Macromedia developed the technology called Cold Fusion. It is another server-side scripting language which you can successfully use to generate interactive web pages.

Secure Server:

A secure server plays an essential role as it helps to transmit encrypted data. If you plan to send personal information that needs to be protected, it is crucial for your web host to provide you with a secure server.

JSP stands for Java Server Pages. Actually, JSP in itself isn’t a language, instead it is more of a technology used by Java on the server side to display dynamic content on the web pages.

Essentially JSP pages are just normal HTML with Java codes embedded in them. So a general understanding of HTML and Java is required for learning JSP. If you do not have even basic knowledge about HTML, please consider taking the course HTML.

How JSP works? The below is the process:

1. The Web browser sends a request to your web server asking for a page.

2. The Web server loads the page and looks for JSP code to run.

3. If JSP code is found, the web server runs the code and sends the results to the Web browser. So the result page on the client side looks like a pure HTML page.

You may wonder why we need an JSP page to display web contents while we have HTML. Well, HTML can be used to display web contents, but the page is static, not dynamic. Image you have a website that sells products, and you want to display the name, price, description and category of each product on a page. Normally in HTML you would have to write this page out by hand, and every time you change products or prices you would have to go back and re-write the page. But if you use JSP, you can select records from a database and generate the HTML page when an user request it. When you get a new product or change the prices you will only have to change the information in the database and the page will automatically be updated to reflect those changes without writing a single line of code.

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